Стилистический компонент слова и его лексикографическое отражение

|paraffin |kerosene |керосин |

|queue |line |очередь |

|literal |typo, typographical |опечатка |

| |error | |

|cock |rooster |петух |

|first floor |second floor |второй этаж |

|handbag | |сумочка |

|telephone box |telephone booth |телефонная будка |

|ring up |call up | звонить |

|put through |connect |соединять |

|engaged |busy |занято |

|post code |zip code |почтовый индекс |

|letter-box |mailbox |почтовый ящик |

|change money |exchange money |обменивать / разменивать |

| | |деньги |

|dinner jacket |tuxedo |смокинг |

|trousers |pants, trousers |брюки |

|block of flats |appartment house |многоэтажный дом |

|ask for a list |ask for a ride |попросить подвезти |

|return ticket |round trip ticket |обратный билет |

|single ticket |one way ticket |билет в одну сторону |

|transport |transportation |транспорт |

|tram |streetcar |трамвай |

|coach |bus |автобус |

|subway |underpass |подземный переход |

esp. 53

euph. 1

usu. 11

infml 4

tdmk 3

old-fash 2

old-fash or fml (BrE) 1

(BrE) & AustrE 1

infml usu. euph 1

infnl often humor 1

old use or humor 1

(BrE) or fml AmE 1

esp. (AmE) & ScotE 1

tech 1

sl, not polite 1

Приложение XII

Классификация помет по семантико-функциональному признаку в BrE // AmE

| |BrE | | |AmE | |

Приложение ХIII

Пометы, встречающиеся в обоих вариантах

|функциональный |семантический признак|семантико-функционал|

|признак | |ьный |

|esp |derog |humor sl |

|infml | |taboo sl |

|sl | |euph sl |

|tdmk | |infml often derog |

|old-fash sl | |infml derog |

|old-fash | |sl, not polite |

|law | |infml often humor |

|tech | |infml usu euph |

|becoming rare | | |

|fml | | |

Пометы, встречающиеся в одном из вариантов

| |BrE | | |AmE | |

Пиложение XIV

Частотность стилистических маркеров внутри BrE // AmE вариантов

| |BrE |AmE |

|infml |13 |15 |

|sl |6 |10 |

|esp |5 |5 |

|tdmk |2 |5 |

|taboo sl |4 |1 |

|old-fash sl |3 |1 |

|old-fash |3 |2 |

|derog sl |1 |2 |

|tech |2 |2 |

|infml often derog |2 |1 |

|infml derog |2 |2 |

|sl, not polite |1 |1 |

|infml often humor |1 |1 |

|infml usu euph |1 |1 |

|humor sl |1 |1 |

|euph sl |1 |1 |

|euph infml |1 | |

|infml euph |1 | |

|old-fash infml |1 | |

|sl, becoming old-fash |1 | |

|AustrE |1 | |

|dial |1 | |

|sl humor |1 | |

|infml esp humor o derog |1 | |

|taboo or law |1 | |

|infml smt derog |1 | |

|esp infml, not polite |1 | |

|lit or humor |1 | |

|humor |1 | |

|*** |1 | |

|old sl |1 | |

|old use |1 | |

|old sl |1 | |

|old use |1 | |

|infml old-fash |1 | |

|rare | |1 |

|sl old fash | |1 |

|& ScotE | |2 |

|AustrE infml | |1 |

|infml humor | |1 |

|esp sl derog | |2 |

|infml humor or derog | |1 |

|AustrE derog sl | |1 |

|euph infml | |1 |

|euph | |2 |

|esp ... usu derog | |1 |

|esp ... sl | |2 |

Приложение XV

Стилистические расхождения на лексическо-семантическом уровне

1. Семантика может содержать два варианта (AmE // BrE)

| |BrE |AmE |

|vacation |1. b esp BrE any of the period|1. a usu AmE a holiday |

|каникулы |of holiday when unuversities | |

| |are closed | |

|local2 |2. a pub near where one lives,|3. esp. a bus train etc that |

|infml |esp a pub which one |stops at all regular. |

| |oftendrinks at... having a |4. a branch of a trade union |

| |print in/at his local | |

|ratty |1. infml bad-tempered |2. infml untidy & in bad |

| |irritable |condition shabby, a ratty old |

| | |coat |

|buzzard |1. a large bird (a kind of |2. a large black bird (a kind |

| |Hawk) that kills & eat other |of Vulture) that eats dead |

| |creatures |flesh |

|pavement |1. a paved surface or path at |2. the hard surface of a |

| |the side of a street for |street |

| |people to walk on | |

|smart |esp. neat & stylish in |2. esp. a) a good or quick in |

| |appearance |thinking clever; b) |

| |3. quick or forceful: a smart |disrespectful, esp. towards |

| |blow |someone older such as one’s |

| | |teachers or parents, impudent |

|badge |anything esp. a small piece of|2. a small piece of metal with|

| |metal or plastique with a |words or pictures on it which |

| |picture of words on it, worn |shows authority |

| |to show rank, member-ship of a| |

| |group, support for a political| |

| |idea. | |

|bun |1. a small round sweet cake |2. a small round kind of |

| | |bread, usu plain but sometimes|

| | |swetend |

|bureau |1. a large desk or |for chest of drawers |

| |writing-table with a wooden |4. esp. a division of |

| |cover which shuts ot sides |government department |

| |over the top to close it | |

|lumber |1. esp. useless or unwanted |3. esp. for timber |

| |articles, such as furniture, | |

| |stored away somewhere | |

|sweetie |1. infml (used esp. by or to |3. sweetheart |

| |children) a sweet | |

|homely |1. esp. simple not trying to |2. (of people, faces etc) not |

| |seem important or special, a |good-looking, unattractive |

| |homely meal of bread & cheese | |

|dresser |1. esp. a piece of furniture |2. a chest of drawers used |

| |for holding dises or other |esp. for clothing, often with |

| |articles used in eating with |a mirror on top. |

| |shelves & cupboards below | |

|hole-in-the-w|1. for cash dispenser |2. a small business, esp. a |

|all | |restaurant that may not be |

| | |easy to find |

|biscuit |1. a flat thin dry cake, |2. for scones |

| |sweetend or unsweetened usu. | |

| |sold in packets or tins | |

|rug |2. esp. a large warm wollen |3. humor, esp. for toupee |

| |covering to wrap round |(наклейка) |

| |oneself, esp. when travelling | |

| |or camping | |

|entree |2. a) esp. a small meat dish, |2. b) esp. the main dish of a |

|[ontrei]; |served after the fish & before|meal |

|[a:ntrei] |the main dish in a formal | |

| |dinner | |

|cracker |4. infml someone or something |5. derog a poor white person |

| |that is very good, used esp. |from the American south |

| |of a very attractive woman | |

|highway |2. the best of most direct |1. esp... or law a broad main |

| |way; high road |road used by traffic going in |

| | |both directions, and often |

| | |leading from one town to |

| | |another |

|backyard |1. a yard behind a house |2. an area of land behind a |

| |covered wit a hard surface |house, usu. covered with |

| | |grass, a back garden |

|corn |1. (the seed of) any of |2. esp... & AustrE for a) |

| |various types of grain plants |maize; b) sweetcorn |

| |such as barley, eats & esp. | |

| |wheat | |

|tank top |1. a usu. wollen tight fitting|2. a top without sleeves which|

| |top without sleeves, worn over|is made of very light material|

| |a blouse or shirt & popular |such as cotton for wearing in |

| |esp. in the 1970s |very hot weather |

|bit1 |2. esp. any part or piece of | |

| |something larger | |

| |esp. a certain amount, some | |

| |infml a) a small cion esp. one| |

| |worth three or six old pence |5. infml b) 12 1/2 cents |

|motorbike |1. infml a motorcycle |2. a small light motorcycle |

|dinky |1. old-fash small & charming |2. derog small & unimportant a|

| | |dinky little room |

|terrace |1. esp. a row of houses joined|2. a) balcony or porch |

| |to each other | |

| |3. esp. any of a number of | |

| |wide steps on which watchers | |

| |stand at a football match | |

|ratty |1. infml bad tempered; |2. infml untidy & in bad |

| |irritable |condition, shabby; a ratty old|

| | |coat |

|freshman |1. also fresher infml a |2. a student in the first year|

| |student in the first year at |at high school, college, or |

| |college or university |university |

|song & dance |1. esp. an unnecessary or |2. a complicated or misleading|

|infml |useless show of confusion |explanation |

| |anger, excitement, etc | |

|pitcher1 |1. a large container for |2. for jug (1) |

| |holding and pouring liquids | |

| |usu. made of clay & having two| |

| |earshaped handles | |

2. Одно из значений является одним из вариантов, т.е. одно из значений

слова стилистически маркировано

| |BrE |AmE |

|express |2. alsoexpress delivery esp. | |

| |BrE a service given by the | |

| |post office railways etc. for | |

| |carrying things faster than | |

| |usual send the letter by | |

| |express | |

|recreation | |2. also recroom a room in a |

|room | |house used for playing games |

| | |in |

|rubroom | |a massage, esp. after exercise|

|bathroom | |2. a toilet |

|sink2 | |1. b) esp. a washbasin |

|duster | |2. a light coat worn to |

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Стилистический компонент слова и его лексикографическое отражение

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